Mediation is a confidential settlement process that takes place before a case goes to trial. During mediation, the plaintiff, defendant, and their attorneys meet with a neutral third party—called a mediator—who helps facilitate discussions and guide both sides toward a mutually acceptable resolution. The mediator is often a retired judge or experienced attorney familiar with the legal issues involved. While the mediator does not make binding decisions, they assist in identifying common ground and encouraging compromise. If an agreement is reached, the case can be resolved without going to court. If not, the case proceeds to trial as scheduled. Importantly, anything discussed during mediation remains confidential and cannot be used at trial.